Studies examining the historical evolution and typology of negation across various Indo-European languages demonstrate shared patterns and cyclical developments in negative constructions.
The claim posits that similar verb negation patterns occur across multiple Indo-European languages. Papers [3] and [4] directly investigate negation structures and historical cycles of negation across multiple Indo-European languages, thereby supporting the claim. The other retrieved papers discuss unrelated topics such as Mandarin negation, bilingual sentence comprehension, disjunctions, or non-Indo-European languages, and are thus tangential.