Multiple scientific studies and multi-hazard frameworks demonstrate that ecological, geological, and extreme meteorological disasters frequently occur concurrently or in rapid succession, compounding overall risks.
The claim states that significant ecological or geological disasters frequently occur simultaneously alongside extreme meteorological disasters. The provided literature extensively covers 'multi-hazard' and 'compound' events, wherein geological, hydrological, and meteorological hazards overlap, cascade, or occur concurrently (e.g., papers 2, 5, 6, and 8). Consequently, the evidence clearly supports the claim.