See and look differ grammatically and semantically regarding stative perception versus active gaze.
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Linguistic references and dictionary definitions establish that 'see' functions as a non-volitional stative perception verb, whereas 'look' operates as an active, volitional gaze involving directed attention.
It is important for language teaching to show how grammar and meaning are interrelated in the structure of language. One way in which this interrelationship can be revealed is through an analysis of the activities and states of perceiving the five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Examples of these pairs of perception verbs are presented in English (e.g. “listen to”– the activity of using the ears; “hear”—the state of using the ears), and the constraints which operate upon these verbs are discussed in some detail. The paper concludes with examples of perception verbs in other languages and a discussion of a third type of perception verb, resultative verbs (e.g. “to sound”—the result of the state of using the ears).
# Relationship between "see" and "look"
Tags: terminology, semantics, lexical-semantics
- Score: 3
- Views: 318
- Answers: 2
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: Christian (828 rep)
- Asked: 2014-08-14
- Edited: 2014-08-14
- Site: linguistics
## Question
I'm interested in how "see" and "look" relate to each other. I think "hear" and "listen" is similar. Is there specific linguistic terminology that describes how the words relate to each other?
To me it seems like English has no word that similar to "look" for "smell" or "feel". Is that true for most/all languages? Are there languages who do something more clever to handle this area?
## Answers
### Answer by jlawler (score: 9 [ACCEPTED])
See and look are Sense Verbs. They are, in fact, the two distinct English sense verbs for vision.
There are three varieties of English sense verbs, following the pattern of hear, listen, sound
(only sense verbs of hearing have three distinct forms; sight has two, and the others one apiece)
(Non-Volitional verb) I heard the song
I saw the painting
I tasted the soup (same for volitional)
I smelled the soup (same for volitional)
I felt the fabric (same for volitional)
(Volitional verb) I listened to t
Look at, see or watch ? - Grammar - Cambridge Dictionary
# Look at, see or watch?
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from English Grammar Today
## Look at
When we look at something, we direct our eyes in its direction and pay attention to it:
[the speaker is sitting at her computer]
Come and look at this photo Carina sent me.
Look at the rabbit!
Warning:
When look has an object, it is followed by at:
Look at the rain. It’s so heavy.
Not: Look the rain.
## See
See means noticing something using our eyes. The past simple form is saw and the -ed form is seen:
I saw Trevor at the shopping centre yesterday.
Has anyone seen my glasses?
See also:
## Watch as a verb
Watch is similar to look at, but it usually means that we look at something for a period of time, especially something that is changing or moving:
We watch television every evening.
I like to sit at the window to watch what’s happening in the garden.
Warning:
We use see, not watch, when we talk about being at sports matches or public performances, such as films, theatre and dramas. However, we watch the television:
We saw a wonderful new film last night. You’ll have to go and see it while it’s in the cinema.
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