Seasonal vegetative cycles cause oscillations in the Keeling curve
Seasonal variations in plant growth and decay drive regular uptake and release of carbon dioxide, which produce the characteristic annual oscillations observed in the Keeling curve.
The claim states that seasonal vegetative cycles cause oscillations in the Keeling curve. Papers [4] and [6] directly discuss the seasonal components of atmospheric CO2 and carbon cycling linked to vegetation dynamics. Therefore, the claim is supported by the evidence.
Martin Heimann, Charles D. Keeling. Meridional eddy diffusion model of the transport of atmospheric carbon dioxide: 1. Seasonal carbon cycle over the tropical Pacific Ocean. 1986. https://doi.org/10.1029/jd091id07p07765
Paper [4] analyzes atmospheric carbon dioxide observations, incorporating seasonal components like annual harmonics that reflect vegetative cycles.
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K. Haynes, I. Baker, A. Denning, S. Wolf, G. Wohlfahrt, G. Kiely, Renee C. Minaya, J. Haynes. Representing Grasslands Using Dynamic Prognostic Phenology Based on Biological Growth Stages: Part 2. Carbon Cycling. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001541
Paper [6] discusses how seasonal changes in vegetation, such as gross primary production and ecosystem respiration, drive shifts in carbon sinks.
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