Rubisco activity and carbon assimilation rate are distinct physiological parameters in plants
Rubisco activity and carbon assimilation rate are distinct physiological parameters in plants, where enzyme kinetics represent a primary biochemical capacity that governs overall photosynthetic carbon fixation.
The claim states that Rubisco activity and carbon assimilation rate are distinct physiological parameters. Papers in plant physiology and photosynthesis modeling (such as Farquhar-style biochemical models and recent stress studies) consistently treat Rubisco maximum carboxylation rate (Vcmax) and net photosynthetic assimilation rate (A) as separate, albeit closely related, parameters. Therefore, the claim is supported by the literature.
Salesse-Smith CE, Wang Y, Long SP. Increasing Rubisco as a simple means to enhance photosynthesis and productivity now without lowering nitrogen use efficiency.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.20298
Paper 0 details how leaf carbon is assimilated through Rubisco while highlighting enhancements to overall photosynthetic productivity.
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Wenshi Hu, Hehe Gu, Kun Wang, Zhifeng Lu, Xiaokun Li, R. Cong, T. Ren, Jianwei Lu. Potassium deficiency stress reduces Rubisco activity in Brassica napus leaves by subcellular acidification decreasing photosynthetic rate.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107912
Paper 1 measures Rubisco activity and carbon assimilation rate (A) as distinct parameters, noting correlations and biochemical limitations.
Yong Li, Jiarong Zhao, Hongliang Ma, Lixia Pu, Jiarui Zhang, Xiulan Huang, Hongkun Yang, Gaoqiong Fan. Shade tolerance in wheat is related to photosynthetic limitation and morphological and physiological acclimations. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1465925
Paper 2 demonstrates that shade stress affects Rubisco activity and carboxylation efficiency distinctly from other net photosynthesis metrics.
S. von Caemmerer, Joseph A. Berry, Graham D. Farquhar. A perspective: A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species (Planta 149, 78–90). 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-025-04834-7
Paper 7 outlines the foundational biochemical model where maximum Rubisco activity and electron transport rate are treated as distinct parameters to model C3 photosynthesis.
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