Richter magnitudes of past earthquakes can be estimated
Seismological studies consistently show that earthquake magnitudes, including Richter and local magnitudes, can be reliably estimated and calibrated using empirical formulas and seismic wave measurements.
The claim is a specific, empirically testable statement about earthquake seismology. Multiple papers in the literature discuss methods for calculating, calibrating, and estimating earthquake magnitudes (including Richter or local magnitude scales) from seismic data. No papers refute the core claim that these magnitudes can be estimated.
K. Abe. Reliable estimation of the seismic moment of large earthquakes.. 1975. https://doi.org/10.4294/JPE1952.23.381
Paper [0] discusses reliable methods for assigning earthquake magnitudes and seismic moments.
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Vera Čejkovska. EMPIRICAL RELATIONS OF SEISMIC MOMENT AND EARTHQUAKE MOMENT MAGNITUDE TO EARTHQUAKE LOCAL MAGNITUDE FOR THE VARDAR AND WEST MACEDONIA SEISMIC ZONES. 2017. https://doi.org/10.20903/csnmbs.masa.2006.27.1-2.8
Paper [3] establishes empirical relations determining local and moment magnitudes from seismic data.
M. M. Dessokey, H. M. Hussein, E. M. Abdelrahman, M. F. Abdelwahed. Local magnitude, duration magnitude and seismic moment of Dahshour 1992 earthquakes. 2000. https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-3624
Paper [4] demonstrates the calculation and estimation of local magnitudes for earthquake sequences.
M.B.C. Brandt. Local magnitude calibration of seismic events in the West Rand, Far West Rand, and Klerksdorp-Orkney-Stilfontein-Hartebeesfontein gold mining areas. 2021. https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1301/2021
Paper [11] details the calibration and calculation of Richter (local) magnitudes for seismic events.
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