Quantum mechanics and general relativity are fundamentally incompatible
Quantum mechanics and general relativity are fundamentally incompatible because they rely on conflicting frameworks, notably regarding the treatment of time and spacetime at microscopic or high-energy scales.
The claim that quantum mechanics and general relativity are fundamentally incompatible is well-supported by foundational physics and reflected in the retrieved literature (e.g., papers 4, 7, and 8), which discuss the difficulties of merging the two frameworks, such as the problem of time and the breakdown of general relativity at quantum scales.
Carballo-Rubio R. Master field equations for spherically symmetric gravitational fields beyond general relativity.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-69035-6
Paper [4] states that general relativity treats black holes as incomplete because it cannot account for quantum effects.
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Neukart F, Marx E, Vinokur V. Extending the QMM Framework to the Strong and Weak Interactions.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.3390/e27020153
Paper [7] discusses efforts to reconcile quantum mechanics and general relativity by treating spacetime as a dynamic information reservoir.
Babu MT. A Field-Theoretic Approach to the Problem of Time: From Frozen Formalism to Dynamical Evolution. 2026. https://doi.org/10.32388/o98sg2
Paper [8] notes that general relativity treats time as a dynamical component of spacetime while quantum mechanics requires it as an external parameter, presenting a fundamental incompatibility.
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