Geological and geophysical evidence robustly supports the plate tectonics paradigm, specifically the India-Asia continental collision, as the primary mechanism driving the crustal thickening and uplift that formed the Tibetan Plateau.
The retrieved papers consistently point to tectonic convergence, crustal shortening, and underthrusting driven by the India-Eurasia collision as the mechanisms responsible for the formation and evolution of the Tibetan Plateau. None of the papers refute this foundational geological consensus.