Geological evidence confirms that plate tectonics and surface erosion are the primary active forces driving continuous landscape evolution and global geochemical cycles.
The provided papers consistently demonstrate that tectonic uplift, mountain building, and surface erosion operate in a tightly coupled feedback loop that drives ongoing geological change across Earth's surface. Multiple studies explicitly connect tectonic forces and denudation/erosion as the primary mechanisms of landscape evolution. None of the retrieved papers refute the premise.