Phospholipid bilayer head groups do not repel hydrophobic molecules
Phospholipid bilayer head groups do not act as an absolute barrier that repels hydrophobic molecules; instead, hydrophobic compounds readily partition into and traverse the lipid membrane.
The retrieved papers document how hydrophobic molecules such as curcumin and resveratrol interact with and deeply partition into phospholipid bilayers, demonstrating that head groups do not prevent hydrophobic penetration.
Kafrouny N, Qiblawi I, El Kurdi R, Patra D. Quantifying the High-Affinity Partitioning of Curcumin in POPC Membranes: Distinguishing Surface Adsorption from Micellar Sequestration by Pluronic F-127.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.6c01460
Curcumin, a highly hydrophobic molecule, successfully partitions into the hydrophobic core of POPC lipid bilayers.
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Brahmi M, Moumnassi S, Gharsallaoui A. Molecular and Analytical Understanding of Resveratrol Interactions for Advanced Biotechnological Applications.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules31101747
Resveratrol interactions with biological membranes involve noncovalent forces like hydrophobic interactions, allowing penetration and binding.
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