Multiple independent cosmological experiments and probes beyond simple Hubble expansion—such as baryon acoustic oscillations, cosmic microwave background measurements, and type Ia supernovae—collectively support dark energy theory and cosmic acceleration.
The claim states that multiple experiments other than Hubble expansion support dark energy theory. The retrieved papers provide extensive evidence from independent cosmological probes, including baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), the cosmic microwave background (CMB), type Ia supernovae, and galaxy-CMB lensing cross-correlations. These studies combine multiple data sets to constrain dark energy models and confirm cosmic acceleration. Consequently, the claim is fully supported by the available evidence, with no papers refuting it.