Methoxy substituted phenyl rings undergo specific color changes when heated in the presence of acid.
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Chemical discussion and observations indicate that compounds containing methoxy-substituted protecting groups on aromatic rings yield vivid pink or purple color changes when heated in the presence of acid.
# Color of methoxy substituted phenyl rings when heated in the presence of acid
Tags: organic-chemistry, aromatic-compounds, color
- Score: 11
- Views: 859
- Answers: 1
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: NotEvans. (17546 rep)
- Asked: 2016-06-28
- Edited: 2016-11-12
- Site: chemistry
## Question
Anyone who's familiar with organic synthesis will probably have came across the DMB and PMB protecting groups.
When TLC-ing compounds containing these protecting groups using common stains like vanillin or cerium ammonium molybdate (CAM, the Hanessian stain), its not uncommon for the compounds to appear bright pink/purple. This is a useful phenomenon, but one which I have no explanation for.
I'd assumed that this was related to the stain itself, however even when the TLC plate is simply heated in methanolic hydrochloric acid, the pink color still appears (quite vividly in fact).
I realise that all of the stains mentioned are made up with some acid, however, heating PMB/DMB containing compounds under acidic conditions without the TLC plate (in a flask, for example), doesn't afford this colour.
Any insight into what's forming the color? Specifically when PMB/DMB compounds show it, but si