Mental exhaustion can be objectively measured through physiological markers
Mental exhaustion and cognitive load can be objectively assessed using physiological markers such as heart rate variability, pupillometry, and autonomic nervous system activity.
Multiple studies demonstrate clear physiological correlates of cognitive load and fatigue, specifically involving autonomic nervous system markers like heart rate variability and pupillary dynamics.
E. Alshanskaia, G. Portnova, K. Liaukovich, Olga Martynova. Pupillometry and autonomic nervous system responses to cognitive load and false feedback: an unsupervised machine learning approach. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2024.1445697
Demonstrates that autonomic nervous system responses, including pupillary dynamics and heart rate variability, reflect cognitive load and stress.
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Harrison L Wittels, S. Wittels, M. Wishon, J. Vogl, P. S. St. Onge, Samantha M McDonald, Leonard A Temme. Examining the Influence of Cognitive Load and Environmental Conditions on Autonomic Nervous System Response in Military Aircrew: A Hypoxia–Normoxia Study. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13050343
Shows that high cognitive loads induce measurable alterations in autonomic nervous system activity such as increased heart rate and decreased heart rate variability.
Amawi AT, Grivas GV, Alkasasbeh WJ. Digital twin for Taekwondo athletes: integrating sports nutrition and psychological readiness using artificial intelligence.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1822194
Highlights the use of physiological biomarkers like heart rate variability and cortisol to detect fatigue and stress dysregulation.
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