Measured atmospheric temperature profile data is publicly available
Multiple studies demonstrate that measured atmospheric temperature profiles from global reanalyses, radiosondes, and satellites are publicly available for research and assimilation.
The retrieved papers frequently make use of and validate their models against publicly available atmospheric temperature profile datasets such as ERA5, radiosonde soundings, and satellite occultation measurements. There is no evidence contradicting the public availability of these data.
Y. H. Essa, C. Cagnazzo, F. Madonna, P. Cristofanelli, Chunxue Yang, F. Serva, L. Caporaso, R. Santoleri. Intercomparison of Atmospheric Upper-Air Temperature From Recent Global Reanalysis Datasets. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.935139
Paper 0 utilizes publicly accessible global reanalysis datasets and radiosonde observations to analyze atmospheric temperature profiles.
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Xinqiang Xu, Yonglun Wang, Yaqing Sun. A New Method for Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity 3D Profile Inversion Based on FY-4A Satellite Data and Deep Learning. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/EEISS65394.2025.11085987
Paper 5 uses publicly accessible satellite data and ERA5 reanalysis to construct atmospheric profile datasets.
Yaqing Sun, Yonglu Wang, Xinqiang Xu. A New Method for Atmospheric Temperature and Humidity Profile Inversion Based on COSMIC-2 Occultation Data and Deep Learning. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFEEIE66944.2025.00043
Paper 7 uses COSMIC-2 occultation data and reanalysis datasets publicly available for research on atmospheric temperature and humidity profiles.
Christian Pilz, Michael Lonardi, Ulrike Egerer, Holger Siebert, André Ehrlich, Andrew J Heymsfield, Carl G Schmitt, Matthew D Shupe, Birgit Wehner, Manfred Wendisch. Profile observations of the Arctic atmospheric boundary layer with the BELUGA tethered balloon during MOSAiC.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02423-5
Paper 11 explicitly mentions that the high-resolution profile observations of the Arctic atmosphere are freely available on PANGAEA.
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