Matter-antimatter annihilation occurs even though atoms never physically touch each other
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
2 sources for · 0 against
AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says
Physics expert commentary explains that matter-antimatter annihilation occurs through quantum interactions and cross sections even though particles do not physically touch in a classical sense.
# What exactly "triggers" a matter/antimatter detonation?
Tags: antimatter
- Score: 13
- Views: 1660
- Answers: 3
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: Somatic (257 rep)
- Asked: 2016-01-27
- Edited: 2016-01-28
- Site: physics
## Question
I know that when matter touches antimatter, they both explode and turn into energy. However, by my understanding, atoms don't really touch; their nuclei don't physically contact each other, since electromagnetic repulsion keeps them away.
If this is true, then what is the inciting moment that sets off the explosion?
At what point do the two substances go from being separate pockets of matter and antimatter to being energy?
Is it when the electron clouds get close enough?
How does antimatter know to explode?
## Answers
### Answer by mpv (score: 9 [ACCEPTED])
Annihilation is a quantum process and as such it is probabilistic. You are correct that particles do not touch in a classical sense, but each interaction has a cross section. Particle and antiparticle are attracted to each other because of opposite charge and when they get sufficiently close, they interact. In case of electrically charged particles (like electron and positron) the interaction h
# In matter-antimatter interactions, what's the meaning of "touch"?
- Tags: particle-physics, collision, antimatter, interactions
- Score: 3
- Views: 277
- Answers: 1
- Asked by: Carlos Arturo Serrano (131 rep)
- Asked on: Aug 11, 2020
- Last active: Jan 14, 2026
- License: CC BY-SA 4.0
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## Question
In [this](https://physics.stackexchange.com/q/232154/) question, the top answer gave a seemingly good description of the particle interaction, but what exactly the interaction _is_ seemed to be left unstated.
I've only the most rudimentary comprehension of the fact that particles are not little billiard balls, but once that metaphor is removed, the notion of particles "touching" becomes very hard to grasp for me. I'm not even sure what contact between normal matter and normal matter means.
What does it mean to say that particles "touch"? Is it the same kind of "touch" that happens when my hand's motion is stopped by a wall?
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## Answer 1 — Score: 2
- By: anna v (238,013 rep)
- Answered on: Aug 11, 2020
At the level of the s[tandard model of particle physics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model) there is no "touching". There are interactions which transfer four mo
Everything we examined (2) — 1 independent source
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