Lobsters form social hierarchies reflected by serotonin levels
Crustacean studies consistently show that close aquatic relatives of lobsters, such as crayfish, form social hierarchies whose aggressive behaviors and neural responses are modulated by serotonin.
The retrieved papers examine decapod crustaceans (specifically crayfish) and confirm the well-established neurobiological link between serotonin, aggression, and social dominance hierarchies in these animals. While lobsters specifically are not the sole focus of every paper, the broader crustacean literature strongly supports the physiological link described in the claim.
Donald H Edwards, Nadja Spitzer. 6. Social dominance and serotonin receptor genes in crayfish.. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0070-2153(06)74006-6
Discusses how social interactions and dominance hierarchies in crustaceans like crayfish lead to neural circuit changes modulated by serotonin.
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Nadja Spitzer, Brian L Antonsen, Donald H Edwards. Immunocytochemical mapping and quantification of expression of a putative type 1 serotonin receptor in the crayfish nervous system.. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.20456
Examines serotonin receptor localization and its involvement in the crustacean nervous system related to social status.
Laura Aquiloni, Piero G Giulianini, Alessandro Mosco, Corrado Guarnaccia, Enrico Ferrero, Francesca Gherardi. Crustacean hyperglycemic hormone (cHH) as a modulator of aggression in crustacean decapods.. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0050047
Identifies serotonin as a key biogenic amine known to play a crucial role in controlling aggression and social dominance in crustaceans.
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