Land supply is inelastic
Land supply is widely recognized in economic literature as relatively inelastic due to physical constraints, regulatory hurdles, and long development timelines required to bring new plots to market.
The retrieved papers include studies explicitly addressing land supply, development frictions, and housing supply elasticity. Papers [0] and [7] support the premise that land and housing supply face structural lags and constraints, whereas the remaining papers are off-topic (covering tobacco, health, agriculture, and digital infrastructure). Thus, the claim is supported by the relevant economic literature.
C. Tsuriel Somerville. The Industrial Organization of Housing Supply: Market Activity, Land Supply and the Size of Homebuilder Firms. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.00788
Paper [0] highlights that land supply and readily developed land availability directly shape market activity and builder concentration.
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Hyunseung Oh, Choongryul Yang, Chamna Yoon. Land development and frictions to housing supply over the business cycle. 2024. https://doi.org/10.17016/feds.2024.010
Paper [7] demonstrates that residential land development involves significant time lags and frictions, quantifying housing supply inelasticity across business cycles.
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