Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians in the 6th century BCE
Archaeological and historical evidence strongly supports the fact that Jerusalem was destroyed by the Babylonians in the 6th century BCE, specifically in 586 BCE.
Both retrieved papers explicitly reference the 6th century BCE Babylonian military campaigns and destruction layers in Jerusalem, such as the well-documented 586 BCE event. There is no evidence refuting this historical consensus.
Vaknin Y, Shaar R, Lipschits O, Mazar A, Maeir AM, Garfinkel Y, Freud L, Faust A, Tappy RE, Kreimerman I, Ganor S, Covello-Paran K, Sergi O, Herzog Z, Arav R, Lederman Z, Münger S, Fantalkin A, Gitin S, Ben-Yosef E. Reconstructing biblical military campaigns using geomagnetic field data.. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2209117119
The paper discusses destruction layers from the 6th century BCE associated with Babylonian military campaigns in the Southern Levant.
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Amir A, Finkelstein I, Shalev Y, Uziel J, Chalaf O, Freud L, Neumann R, Gadot Y. Residue analysis evidence for wine enriched with vanilla consumed in Jerusalem on the eve of the Babylonian destruction in 586 BCE.. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266085
The study analyzes ceramic storage jars specifically unearthed in the Babylonian destruction layer of Jerusalem dated to 586 BCE.
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