It is more expensive to employ a smoker than a non-smoker
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
confidence 75/100
Multiple studies and economic analyses conclude that employing a smoker involves higher overall costs due to increased healthcare utilization, absenteeism, presenteeism, and smoking breaks.
Evidence for · 3
tobaccocontrol.bmj.com: Estimating the cost of a smoking employee | Tobacco Control
cited by 0
Aims to estimate excess costs private employers attribute to a smoking employee.
See more details
More for · 2
doi.org: The Relationship Between Smoking and Health Care, Workers' Compensation, and Productivity Costs for a Large Employer
cited by 0
Quantifies higher health care, absenteeism, and productivity costs for smokers.
doi.org: Estimating the cost of a smoking employee
cited by 0
Finds that employees who smoke impose significant excess annual costs on employers.