Influenza vaccines contain aluminum hydroxide adjuvant

the verdict

SUPPORTED

the evidence backs this

Recorded sources

2 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Aluminum hydroxide is a well-known adjuvant used in various vaccines, including certain influenza formulations, to enhance immune response.

The analysis

The retrieved papers document the use of aluminum-containing adjuvants in various vaccines, and specifically examine influenza vaccines formulated with aluminum hydroxide.

Evidence for · 2

Mechanism of Immunopotentiation and Safety of Aluminum Adjuvants

Recorded source metadata

Harm HogenEsch. Mechanism of Immunopotentiation and Safety of Aluminum Adjuvants. 2013. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2012.00406

This study discusses the general history, safety, and mechanisms of aluminum-containing adjuvants in preventive vaccines against infectious diseases.

Source citation format

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More for · 1

Effects of Adjuvants on the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Avian Influenza H5N1 Vaccine in Adults

Recorded source metadata

David I. Bernstein, Kathryn M. Edwards, Cornelia L. Dekker, Robert B. Belshe, H. Keipp Talbot, Irene Graham, Diana L. Noah, Fenhua He, Heather Hill. Effects of Adjuvants on the Safety and Immunogenicity of an Avian Influenza H5N1 Vaccine in Adults. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1086/527489

This clinical study evaluates various formulations of an avian influenza vaccine, specifically testing vaccines prepared with aluminum hydroxide and MF59.

Source citation format

The paper trail · every fact has a biography

first checked02 Aug 2026

judged → SUPPORTED · 9202 Aug 2026

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