Infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces are required in physics to describe systems with continuous degrees of freedom.
Infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces are standard mathematical structures used to analyze and describe physical systems possessing continuous degrees of freedom, such as continuous-variable quantum systems and quantum fields.
The retrieved literature (e.g., papers 0, 1, and 2) confirms that physical systems with continuous degrees of freedom—such as continuous variables in quantum mechanics and gauge fields—are naturally described using infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. None of the papers refute this foundational aspect of quantum theory.
A. Ketterer, A. Keller, S. Walborn, T. Coudreau, P. Milman. Quantum information processing in phase space: A modular variables approach. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.94.022325
Discusses how binary quantum information can be encoded using states defined in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces to handle continuous degrees of freedom.
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Victor Ale, Nora M. Bauer, Raghav G. Jha, Felix Ringer, G. Siopsis. Quantum computation of SU(2) lattice gauge theory with continuous variables. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)084
Uses continuous variables to represent the infinite-dimensional Hilbert space of gauge fields in SU(2) lattice gauge theory.
Ulysse Chabaud, M. Joseph, S. Mehraban, Arsalan Motamedi. Bosonic Quantum Computational Complexity. 2024. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2026-05-20-2110
Lays foundations for quantum complexity theory involving physical systems with continuous degrees of freedom over infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.
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