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the claim
Including endogenous control variables in a regression model leads to biased and inconsistent coefficient estimates.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
3 sources for · 0 against

Regression models that incorporate endogenous control variables suffer from conditioning and selection biases, which compromise the validity of the coefficient estimates.

Evidence for · 3
2014 · cited by 297
Hernán et al. (2014) explain how conditioning on endogenous intermediate variables (colliders) introduces selection bias.
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The analysis

The retrieved papers [0], [1], and [2] all explicitly discuss how conditioning on endogenous control variables (such as colliders or variables influenced by treatment) introduces bias and inconsistency into regression models. There are no refuting papers in the provided set.

More for · 2
2008 · cited by 46
Lechner and Mareckova (2008) discuss how control variables that are themselves endogenous cause inconsistency in standard regression estimators.
2005 · cited by 1
Frölich (2005) notes that standard exogeneity assumptions are obscured when conditioning on control variables influenced by treatment.
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first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 9004 Aug 2026
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