Igneous rocks provide paleoclimate data through isotopic composition and trapped volatiles
Igneous rocks yield valuable paleoclimate and geochemical data through the analysis of their trapped volatile components and isotopic compositions.
The claim that igneous rocks provide paleoclimate and environmental data via isotopic composition and trapped volatiles is directly supported by multiple retrieved studies. Specifically, paper [1] discusses using micro-FTIR to measure volatiles in minerals and glasses within igneous systems to understand paleoclimate, while papers [3] and [4] analyze isotopic compositions (such as mercury isotopes) in various igneous rocks to trace volatile inventories, crust-mantle interactions, and environmental changes. There are no refuting papers.
Chen Y, Zou C, Mastalerz M, Hu S, Gasaway C, Tao X. Applications of Micro-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in the Geological Sciences--A Review.. 2015. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms161226227
Paper [1] notes that micro-FTIR can characterize volatiles in glasses and minerals within geological samples, providing fundamental information on paleoclimate and magmatic systems.
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F. Moynier, F. Moynier, Jiubin Chen, Jiubin Chen, Ke Zhang, Hongming Cai, Zaicong Wang, M. Jackson, J. Day. Chondritic mercury isotopic composition of Earth and evidence for evaporative equilibrium degassing during the formation of eucrites. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116544
Paper [3] investigates the mercury isotopic composition of terrestrial igneous rocks, showing how isotopic variations trace planetary volatile budgets and magmatic degassing.
Changzhou Deng, Jun Gou, Deyou Sun, Guangyi Sun, Z. Tian, B. Lehmann, F. Moynier, R. Yin. Mercury isotopic composition of igneous rocks from an accretionary orogen: Implications for lithospheric recycling. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1130/g50131.1
Paper [4] uses mercury isotopic compositions in igneous rocks to trace geochemical cycling and the involvement of surface fluids and melts in the lithosphere.
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