Hydrogen fluoride is classified as a covalently bonded compound with strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen fluoride exhibits strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding and covalently bonded structural characteristics, as confirmed by theoretical calculations and crystal structure analyses.
The retrieved papers consistently support the chemical description of hydrogen fluoride (HF) possessing covalent bonding alongside exceptionally strong intermolecular hydrogen-bonding characteristics (such as in crystal chains and complexes).
Yu. V. Novakovskaya. Structure features of hydrogen bonding and their signatures in vibrational dynamics. 2020. https://doi.org/10.17725/rensit.2020.12.049
Simulations of molecular clusters including hydrogen fluoride highlight the electronic-structure peculiarities and vibrational dynamics of hydrogen bonding in HF.
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Hichem Dammak, Fabien Brieuc, Grégory Geneste, Marc Torrent, Marc Hayoun. Isotope effect on hydrogen bond symmetrization in hydrogen and deuterium fluoride crystals by molecular dynamics simulation.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8cp06949b
Studies on hydrogen fluoride crystals demonstrate the presence of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds within planar zigzag chains.
Pradeep Risikrishna Varadwaj. Hydrogen bonding interactions in PN...HX complexes: DFT and ab initio studies of structure, properties and topology.. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-009-0603-1
Calculations on HX complexes confirm that hydrogen fluoride forms strong hydrogen-bonded structures with significant electrostatic and covalent contributions.
Yunwen Tao, Wenli Zou, Daniel Sethio, Niraj Verma, Yue Qiu, Chuan Tian, Dieter Cremer, Elfi Kraka. In Situ Measure of Intrinsic Bond Strength in Crystalline Structures: Local Vibrational Mode Theory for Periodic Systems.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.8b01279
Local vibrational mode analysis applied to periodic systems specifically examines hydrogen fluoride chains to characterize their intrinsic bond strength.
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