Hot showers cause a drop in blood pressure
Evidence indicates that hot showers and hot-water immersion generally promote peripheral vasodilation and lead to reductions in blood pressure, although responses can vary depending on individual health status such as preexisting hypertension.
The retrieved literature contains multiple systematic reviews and empirical studies showing that hot-water immersion causes a reduction in blood pressure parameters like diastolic and mean arterial pressure due to peripheral vasodilation. While one specific study noted increased blood pressure post-immersion in older hypertensive individuals, the weight of evidence across general populations supports the claim.
Sotomaior BB, Stewart IB, Rodrigues P, Osiecki R, Minett GM. The effects of hot-water immersion on cardiovascular and cardiorespiratory health of healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.70668
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that a single hot-water immersion session significantly decreased diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure.
Isabela R. Marçal, Awassi Y. Ngomane, Fernanda B. Souza, Emmanuel G. Ciolac. Hemodynamic response to heated water immersion in older individuals with hypertension. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1097/mbp.0000000000000504
In contrast to general findings, heated water immersion in older individuals with hypertension was observed to increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure immediately post-immersion.
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Brett Romano Ely, Victoria A. Robinson, Christopher W. Havens. The Impact of Acute Hot or Cold Water Immersion on Post‐Exercise Blood Pressure Regulation. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.2020.34.s1.02964
Post-exercise hot-water immersion leads to prolonged reductions in diastolic and mean arterial blood pressure in healthy individuals.
Nagai M, Tanaka A. Effects of Bathtub Bathing and Sauna Practices on Cardiovascular and Systemic Health: A Narrative Review.. 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23030347
Thermal bathing practices such as domestic hot-water immersion promote peripheral vasodilation and influence cardiovascular regulation.
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