Higher interest rates lower inflation in the short run by reducing aggregate demand
Higher interest rates help lower inflation in the short run by reducing aggregate demand through standard monetary policy transmission channels.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the standard macroeconomic view that raising interest rates dampens economic activity and aggregate demand, thereby exerting downward pressure on inflation.
S. Kurgansky. Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanisms. 2020. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2020.11(4).9
Paper 0 highlights the interest-rate channel as a key mechanism through which monetary policy affects aggregate demand.
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Transmission mechanism of monetary policy in India - An Expost Study. 2022. https://doi.org/10.53422/jdms.2022.91306
Paper 2 discusses the transmission mechanism through lending channels that influence aggregate demand via financial prices like interest rates.
Herlambang TM, Pandin MGR. Inflation in Indonesia: Determinants, Macroeconomic Consequences, Forecasting Approaches, and Policy Implications: A Systematic Mini Literature Review. 2026. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-10192600/v1
Paper 9 confirms that central bank interest rates exert significant negative effects on price levels by operating on aggregate demand.
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