The claim is a foundational definition in physics and constitutes common knowledge, supported by standard descriptions of analytical mechanics in the literature.
The retrieved papers apply Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics in various contexts (rigid bodies, thermodynamics, variational principles), which align with the foundational physics definition that these frameworks use energy principles and variational methods instead of direct vector forces. Because this is a standard textbook definition of analytical mechanics, it is classified as common knowledge while still being consistent with the provided literature.