Gravitational effects escape a black hole via quantum Hawking radiation
Gravitational effects and particle creation escape black holes via quantum Hawking radiation, a foundational result supported across various quantum gravity and semiclassical frameworks.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the validity and physical reality of Hawking radiation as the quantum mechanism through which black holes emit particles and lose mass over time. Papers 0, 8, and 11 explicitly incorporate Hawking radiation and its thermodynamic consequences into their calculations and theoretical models.
Belfaqih IH, Bojowald M, Brahma S, Duque EI. Hawking Evaporation and the Fate of Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1103/t6q4-4l77
Paper [0] derives Hawking radiation in the presence of quantum spacetime effects using loop quantum gravity.
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Modak S. The Black Hole Information Paradox: Thermodynamics and Hawking Radiation. 2025. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.175856457.77876984/v1
Paper [8] examines the theoretical foundations of Hawking radiation as quantum particle emission at the event horizon.
Farrukh A. Chishtie. Finite Gravitational Phase Space, Unitary Evolution, and the Black Hole Information Paradox in Effective Field Theory. 2026. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9110073/v1
Paper [11] explicitly utilizes the Hawking evaporation rate alongside Bekenstein-Hawking entropy to calculate black hole evaporation dynamics and the Page time.
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