G-Force
The g-force of an object is its acceleration relative to free fall. On earth this is 1g, or 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s^2) or equivalently 9.80665 newtons of force per kilogram of mass (N/kg). Astronauts experience unusually high and low g-forces. G-force can also be seen on rollercoasters. When the coaster goes down the drop, you are pushed back into your seat because of g-force. Negative g-forces is when gravity is pushing you downwards causing you to feel weightless. (Going down a rollercoaster) Positive g-forces is when gravity is pushing against you causing you to feel heavier. (Going up a rollercoaster)
MEMS are the manufacturing of a wide variety of items that are electronic and mechanical in nature. In addition to sensors, small motors, pumps, hydraulic systems, warhead fuses, high resolution displays, mass data storage devices are but a few of the devices that can be manufactured using MEMS technology. The characteristics of MEMS fabrication are miniaturization, multiplicity, and microelectronics. Miniaturization not only allows for small, lightweight devices, but these same devices have high resonant frequencies which mean higher operating frequencies and bandwidths for microsensors and microactuators. An accelerometer measures proper acceleration, which is the acceleration it experiences relative to freefall, and is the acceleration that is felt by people and objects. Such accelerations are popularly measured in terms of g-force. At any point in space time the equivalence principle guarantees the existence of a local inertial frame, and an accelerometer measures the acceleration relative to that frame. As a consequence an accelerometer at rest relative to the Earth's surface will indicate approximately 1 g upwards, because any point on the earth's surface is accelerating upwards relative to the local inertial frame, which would be the frame of a freely falling object at the surface. To obtain the pure acceleration due to motion with respect to the Earth, this “gravity offset” must be subtracted. This is generally true of any gravitational field, since gravity does not p
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