Fluctuating selection models explain the maintenance of genetic polymorphism
Fluctuating selection models are supported by theoretical and empirical frameworks as a valid mechanism for maintaining genetic polymorphisms across various ecological conditions.
Both retrieved papers (0 and 1) explicitly model and support the role of fluctuating selection in maintaining genetic polymorphisms, detailing specific mechanisms such as storage effects and temporal variation. Paper 2 discusses inversion polymorphism and balancing selection generally but does not refute fluctuating selection models. Therefore, the claim is supported.
K. Reinhold. Maintenance of a genetic polymorphism by fluctuating selection on sex-limited traits. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00229.x
The paper demonstrates through calculations and simulations that fluctuating selection on sex-limited traits can maintain genetic polymorphisms.
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Jason Bertram, Joanna Masel. Different mechanisms drive the maintenance of polymorphism at loci subject to strong versus weak fluctuating selection. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1101/164723
The study models seasonally variable selection and highlights mechanisms like ecological storage and dominance reversal that maintain genetic polymorphism under fluctuating selection.
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