Flint has a much lower rate of lead poisoning than it had two decades ago
Historical data on childhood blood lead levels in Flint, Michigan, demonstrate a substantial overall decrease over the past two decades despite temporary spikes during the water crisis.
The retrieved papers document a long-term downward trend in blood lead levels among children in Flint, Michigan, comparing data from the mid-2000s to post-crisis levels in recent years. While the 2014-2015 water crisis caused a temporary elevation in lead levels, the overall trajectory over a two-decade span shows a dramatic reduction, supporting the claim.
Siddhartha Roy, Min Tang, Marc Edwards. Lead release to potable water during the Flint, Michigan water crisis as revealed by routine biosolids monitoring data. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.091
Schilling et al. (2019) find that post-crisis interventions reduced lead levels to historic lows compared to the period 2012-2013.
See more details
Hernan F. Gomez, D. Borgialli, M. Sharman, Keneil K. Shah, A. Scolpino, J. Oleske, J. Bogden. Blood Lead Levels of Children in Flint, Michigan: 2006‐2016. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.12.063
Gomez et al. (2018) report a significant decline in the percentage of elevated blood lead levels from 11.8% in 2006 to 3.2% in 2016.
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
Challenge the receipt
Citation formatting by citeproc-js (Frank Bennett) and the Citation Style Language project. Source and licenses.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work · Dispute this receipt