Fasted exercise induces unique metabolic adaptations, increasing circulating free fatty acids and enhancing fat oxidation compared to exercising in a fed state.
The retrieved literature contains specific systematic reviews and experimental studies examining the physiological and metabolic consequences of performing exercise in a fasted versus fed state. Papers [5], [10], and [11] explicitly support the claim that exercising while fasting alters metabolic rate, substrate utilization, and fat oxidation, while no papers contradict these findings.