Multiple studies and reviews confirm that enzymatic browning in bananas and other produce is driven by polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, which oxidizes phenolic compounds upon tissue damage or exposure to oxygen.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the well-established scientific consensus that enzymatic browning in fruits like bananas is primarily caused by polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity. Papers 0, 2, 4, 5, 10, and 11 explicitly mention or study PPO as the main enzyme responsible for browning in bananas and related produce, with no papers refuting this relationship.