Entropy is fundamentally favorable due to statistical mechanics
Statistical mechanics provides the microscopic foundation demonstrating that entropy naturally tends to increase, making macroscopic processes fundamentally favorable in that direction.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the foundational statistical mechanical basis for thermodynamic entropy increase (the second law), showing that statistical derivations of macroscopic irreversibility are well-established frameworks.
P. Strasberg, A. Winter. First and Second Law of Quantum Thermodynamics: A Consistent Derivation Based on a Microscopic Definition of Entropy. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1103/PRXQuantum.2.030202
This paper derives the laws of thermodynamics, including the second law, from microscopic foundations within statistical mechanics.
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G. Martynov. Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, transport equations, and the second law of thermodynamics. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1996v039n10ABEH000175
This study demonstrates how statistical mechanics (via the BBGKY hierarchy and Gibbs distribution) yields the second law of thermodynamics.
G. Koczan, R. Zivieri. Revisions of the Phenomenological and Statistical Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3390/e26121122
This work discusses the probabilistic schemes within statistical mechanics that describe the statistical tendency for entropy to increase.
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