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the claim
Elemental ratios are extracted from XPS spectra using relative sensitivity factors and peak areas.
the verdict
COMMON KNOWLEDGE
no citation needed for this one
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
3 sources for · 0 against

The claim that elemental ratios are extracted from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra using relative sensitivity factors and peak areas is a well-established foundational concept in surface analysis, so no citation is strictly needed.

Evidence for · 3
2007 · cited by 106
Utilizes XPS quantitative analysis to study atomic ratios based on peak intensity measurements.
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The analysis

The claim describes the standard, textbook operational definition of how quantitative XPS is performed. The retrieved literature confirms this repeatedly (e.g., ISO 18118 standard on RSFs, standard quantification approaches). Therefore, the verdict is COMMON_KNOWLEDGE, with supporting papers appropriately cited.

More for · 2
2025 · cited by 13
Describes the standard approach of applying sensitivity factors to measured peak intensities to calculate XPS surface compositions.
2024 · cited by 6
Outlines the standard methods of using relative sensitivity factors (RSFs) and peak intensities for quantitative analysis in XPS.
Everything we examined (12)
We also searched for evidence AGAINST this claim, not only for it.
  1. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Surface Quantification of Sulfided CoMoP Catalysts – Relation Between Activity and Promoted Sites – Part I: Influence of the Co/Mo Ratiopeer-reviewedsupports
  2. Accuracy limitations for composition analysis by XPS using relative peak intensities: LiF as an examplepeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of metal oxide nanoparticles: chemical composition, oxidation state and functional group contentpeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  4. Ambient pressure x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy setup for synchrotron-based in situ and operando atomic layer deposition research.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  5. Derivation of empirical XPS relative sensitivity factors from silicate glassespeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  6. Surface Analysis Insight Note: Uncertainties in XPS Elemental Quantificationpeer-reviewedsupports
  7. A challenge for x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 absorbers: The accurate quantification of Ga/(Ga + In) ratiopeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  8. Quantitative XPS of plutonium: Evaluation of the Pu4f peak shape, relative sensitivity factors and estimated detection limitspeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  9. Quantifying Organic Cation Ratios in Metal Halide Perovskites: Insights from X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopypeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  10. Standard Approaches to XPS and AES Quantification—A Summary of ISO 18118:2024 on the Use of Relative Sensitivity Factorspeer-reviewedsupports
  11. Standardized Elemental Composition Analysis of Graphene‐Related 2D Materials (GR2M) With SEM/EDS and XPS Works Reliablypeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  12. XPS Peak-Fitting of 2H MoS<sub>2</sub>, 1T MoS<sub>2</sub>, and MoS<sub>2‑X</sub> Nanosheets in MoS<sub>2</sub> Powders and Battery Electrodes After Ar<sup>+</sup&peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked06 Aug 2026
judged → COMMON KNOWLEDGE · 8806 Aug 2026
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