Dry ice and liquid nitrogen food additives have negative health effects on humans
Evidence from safety assessments and clinical case reports indicates that dry ice and liquid nitrogen used as food and beverage additives can cause severe adverse health effects, such as gastrointestinal injury, tissue damage, and carbon dioxide asphyxiation.
Papers 6 and 9 specifically document negative health impacts—such as gastrointestinal barotrauma, tissue damage from liquid nitrogen, and carbon dioxide poisoning from dry ice—supporting the claim that these agents present health risks.
D. Ali, J. Farber, JinHee Kim, Naghmeh Parto, Raymond F. Copes. A Qualitative Risk Assessment of Liquid Nitrogen in Foods and Beverages. 2021. https://doi.org/10.4315/1541-9576-41.3.293
Paper 6 describes how consuming or inhaling liquid nitrogen used in food and beverage preparation can cause serious adverse health effects, including gastrointestinal barotrauma, rupture, and asphyxia.
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Priyanjali Pulipati, Cecilia Cosma. Breaking the dry ice: A case of accidental carbon dioxide poisoning due to dry ice inhalation. 2021. https://doi.org/10.52768/2766-7820/1427
Paper 9 documents a case of severe carbon dioxide poisoning and acute respiratory failure resulting from dry ice inhalation in a confined space.
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