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the claim
Different phases of ice exhibit distinct crystal lattice structures.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
7 sources for · 0 against

Multiple scientific studies confirm that water ice forms numerous distinct crystalline phases and polymorphs under varying temperature and pressure conditions, each characterized by a unique crystal lattice structure and hydrogen-bonding network.

Evidence for · 7
Benchmarking DFT and semiempirical methods on structures and lattice energies for ten ice polymorphs
2015 · cited by 108
The paper benchmarks structural models and lattice energies across ten distinct ice polymorphs, confirming that different ice phases have unique structures.
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The analysis

The claim is specific, empirical, and testable. Multiple retrieved papers explicitly study different ice polymorphs (such as ice II, VI, VII, VIII, X, and various high-pressure or superionic phases) and confirm that these distinct phases possess unique crystal lattice structures, densities, and symmetries. No papers refute the claim.

More for · 6
The phase diagram of high-pressure superionic ice
2015 · cited by 79
The study explores high-pressure superionic ice phases, noting specific variations in the oxygen sublattice and crystal symmetries like P21/c across different phases.
The everlasting hunt for new ice phases
2021 · cited by 55
The review notes that the phase diagram of crystalline ice continues to expand with newly discovered phases such as ice XIX that possess unique structures.
Deep potential-driven structure exploration of ice polymorphs.
2025 · cited by 4
The research explores ice polymorphs across various pressures and identifies numerous distinct structures, including new stable phases with unique topologies.
Phase transitions of ice VIII-VII-X: A potential energy landscape perspective
2024 · cited by 1
The paper analyzes transitions between ice phases like VII, VIII, and X, which exhibit distinct potential energy landscapes and structural configurations.
Assessing Order in Liquid, Supercooled, and Crystalline Water.
2026 · cited by 0
The study observes that various crystalline ice polymorphs feature unique degrees of order and distinct distributions of ring sizes in their hydrogen bond networks.
Pressure-Driven Water Release from Magnesium Sulfate Hydrates: Thermodynamic and Mechanistic Insights.
2025 · cited by 0
The paper discusses the formation of dense ice polymorphs like ice II and VI under high-pressure dehydration of salts, each representing distinct crystal arrangements.
Everything we examined (12)
We also searched for evidence AGAINST this claim, not only for it.
  1. Benchmarking DFT and semiempirical methods on structures and lattice energies for ten ice polymorphspeer-reviewedsupports
  2. The phase diagram of high-pressure superionic icepeer-reviewedsupports
  3. The everlasting hunt for new ice phasespeer-reviewedsupports
  4. Phase diagram of poly(VDF-ter-TrFE-ter-CTFE) copolymers: Relationship between crystalline structure and material propertiespeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  5. Deep potential-driven structure exploration of ice polymorphs.peer-reviewedsupports
  6. Crystalline phases and devil's staircase in qubit spin icepeer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  7. Deciphering the complexities of crystalline state(s) with molecular simulations.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  8. Phase transitions of ice VIII-VII-X: A potential energy landscape perspectivepeer-reviewedsupports
  9. Assessing Order in Liquid, Supercooled, and Crystalline Water.peer-reviewedsupports
  10. Understanding the formation mechanism of crystalline hydrated polymorphs of carbonic acid from CO<sub>2</sub> clathrate hydrate.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
  11. Pressure-Driven Water Release from Magnesium Sulfate Hydrates: Thermodynamic and Mechanistic Insights.peer-reviewedsupports
  12. Navigating polymorph generation and distilled-potential development via entropy-symmetry landscapes for metal plasticity mechanisms.peer-reviewedno side takennot shown: read and judged not to bear on this claim
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked05 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8805 Aug 2026
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