Dental X-rays during check-ups are harmful to health
While individual risk from routine dental X-rays is very low, epidemiological evidence indicates that multiple or repeated exposures are associated with increased risks of certain head and neck tumors, such as thyroid cancer and meningioma.
The retrieved literature contains multiple studies and a systematic review/meta-analysis establishing a statistically significant association between repeated dental X-ray exposure and health risks like thyroid cancer and meningioma. Although individual risk is low and modern technology uses lower doses, the evidence supporting a potential health hazard from repeated exposure leans in favour of the claim.
A. Memon, S. Godward, Dillwyn Williams, I. Siddique, Khalid Al-saleh. Dental x-rays and the risk of thyroid cancer: A case-control study. 2010. https://doi.org/10.3109/02841861003705778
Found an association between dental X-rays and an increased risk of thyroid cancer.
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A. Memon, I. Rogers, Priyamvada Paudyal, J. Sundin. Dental X-Rays and the Risk of Thyroid Cancer and Meningioma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Current Epidemiological Evidence. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2019.0105
Concluded via meta-analysis that multiple exposures to dental X-rays are significantly associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer and meningioma.
Naoual Elmorabit, O. Ennibi. Radiation Dose and Risk in Dental Panoramic Radiography: literature review. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131901031
Highlighted that dental panoramic radiography exposes patients to ionizing radiation and potential health risks such as genotoxic effects.
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