Cryogenic fuels can be stored in space for months with advanced insulation and active cooling
Advanced insulation techniques and active thermodynamic control systems are recognized in aerospace literature as key technologies for enabling the long-duration storage of cryogenic fuels in space.
The retrieved literature (specifically papers 0, 4, and 11) discusses active insulation and thermodynamic vent systems/combinational insulation strategies specifically aimed at solving the technological barrier of long-duration cryogenic propellant storage for space missions. No papers refute the claim.
Samuel Mer, Jean-Paul Thibault, Christophe Corre. Active Insulation Technique Applied to the Experimental Analysis of a Thermodynamic Control System for Cryogenic Propellant Storage. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4032761
Paper 0 details active insulation and thermodynamic control techniques designed to manage self-pressurization and thermal loads for long-duration cryogenic propellant storage.
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Shuping Chen, Shufeng Jin, Dan Liu, Shuting Yao, Lihong Wang. Heat Transfer Behaviors on Combinational Insulation of Spray-On Foam and Variable Density Multilayer for Cryogenic Propellant Tanks. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0001046
Paper 4 discusses combinational insulation techniques, such as spray-on foam and multilayer insulation, which are essential for the long-duration storage of cryogenic propellants in orbit.
Simonini A, Dreyer M, Urbano A, Sanfedino F, Himeno T, Behruzi P, Avila M, Pinho J, Peveroni L, Gouriet JB. Cryogenic propellant management in space: open challenges and perspectives.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-024-00377-5
Paper 11 reviews the open challenges, architectures, and emerging technologies—such as advanced storage and on-orbit depots—necessary to maintain cryogenic fluids like liquid hydrogen and methane for extended space missions.
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