Composite bosons can occupy the same quantum state at low temperatures
Multiple studies demonstrate that composite bosons, such as Cooper pairs, excitons, and bound magnon states, can undergo Bose-Einstein condensation and occupy the same quantum state at low temperatures.
The retrieved papers provide robust theoretical and experimental evidence supporting the condensation of various composite bosons (such as excitons, Cooper pairs, and bosonic chargons) into macroscopic quantum states at low temperatures, matching the claim without any contradictory findings.
Riera Aroche R, Ortiz García YM, Martínez Arellano MA, Riera Leal A. DNA as a perfect quantum computer based on the quantum physics principles.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62539-5
Paper 0 describes the condensation of correlated electron-hole pairs forming supercurrents in biological molecules.
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Christos M, Luo ZX, Shackleton H, Zhang YH, Scheurer MS, Sachdev S. A model of <i>d</i>-wave superconductivity, antiferromagnetism, and charge order on the square lattice.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2302701120
Paper 1 discusses the Higgs condensation of bosonic chargons in quantum materials at low temperatures.
Fogh E, Nayak M, Prokhnenko O, Bartkowiak M, Munakata K, Soh JR, Turrini AA, Zayed ME, Pomjakushina E, Kageyama H, Nojiri H, Kakurai K, Normand B, Mila F, Rønnow HM. Field-induced bound-state condensation and spin-nematic phase in SrCu<sub>2</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> revealed by neutron scattering up to 25.9 T.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-44115-z
Paper 2 demonstrates the condensation of bosonic bound states and Cooper pairs into a spin-nematic phase.
Mei J, Wang Y, Fei R, Wang J, Gan X, Liu B, Wang X. Evidence for excitonic condensation and superfluidity in black phosphorus.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58886-0
Paper 3 reports excitonic condensation and superfluidity of electron-hole pairs acting as composite bosons.
Nazaryan KG, Fu L. Magnonic superconductivity.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adp5681
Paper 4 outlines composite bound states forming superconducting condensates at low temperatures.
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