Cold welding in space is prevented by surface treatments and oxide layers on metals.
Surface treatments, coatings, and passivating layers serve as critical mechanisms to prevent cold welding between contacting metal surfaces in the vacuum of space.
The claim specifies that cold welding in space is prevented by surface treatments and oxide/passivating layers. Papers 3 and 7 directly support this by demonstrating how passivating transfer films and non-metallic coatings prevent vacuum or ultrahigh vacuum cold welding. None of the retrieved papers refute the premise. Therefore, the verdict is SUPPORTED.
Takuya Kuwahara, Yun Long, Aslihan Sayilan, T. Reichenbach, Jean Michel Martin, M. de Barros Bouchet, M. Moseler, G. Moras. Superlubricity of Silicon-Based Ceramics Sliding against Hydrogenated Amorphous Carbon in Ultrahigh Vacuum: Mechanisms of Transfer Film Formation. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c16286
Paper 3 demonstrates that transfer films (such as passivating carbon nanofilms) prevent cold welding and achieve superlubricity by separating sliding surfaces in ultrahigh vacuum conditions.
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T. Ahn, Sun-Dal Song, U. Ham, Tae-Hwan Kim. Systematic investigation of wear-induced cold welding in ultrahigh vacuum piezoelectric motors with non-metallic coatings.. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0147344
Paper 7 discusses how non-metallic coatings and surface treatments effectively prevent wear-induced cold welding in ultrahigh vacuum environments.
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