Circularised DNA produces a specific, typical number of agarose gel bands
Circularised DNA molecules such as plasmids typically produce specific banding patterns corresponding to their different topological forms and topoisomers when analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
The retrieved literature supports the premise that circular DNA, such as plasmids, separates into specific topological forms and topoisomers on an agarose gel, resulting in distinct, characteristic bands.
John W. Tweedie, Kathryn M. Stowell. Quantification of DNA by agarose gel electrophoresis and analysis of the topoisomers of plasmid and M13 DNA following treatment with a restriction endonuclease or DNA topoisomerase I. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2005.494033010410
Paper [1] discusses the analysis of various topological forms of plasmid DNA, including topoisomers, using agarose gel electrophoresis.
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I G Paniutin, V I Liamichev, Iu L Liubchenko. [Formation of cruciform structures in pAO3 plasmid DNA on increasing superhelical density].. 1983. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6308419/
Paper [8] demonstrates that high-resolution gel electrophoresis can resolve the specific topoisomers of circular plasmid DNA into distinct bands.
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