Charged particles can exhibit apparent violations of Newton's third law and momentum conservation
Charged particles and particles in nonequilibrium environments can exhibit nonreciprocal interactions, leading to apparent violations of Newton's third law and action-reaction symmetry.
The retrieved literature (specifically papers [0], [4], and [9]) supports the premise that under certain conditions, such as in nonequilibrium environments or relativistic frameworks involving charges and symmetry breaking, systems can exhibit nonreciprocal interactions that violate Newton's third law.
A. Ivlev, J. Bartnick, M. Heinen, C.-R. Du, V. Nosenko, H. Löwen. Statistical Mechanics where Newton's Third Law is Broken. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.5.011035
Paper [0] demonstrates that action-reaction symmetry can be broken for mesoscopic particles in nonequilibrium environments.
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Yu-Jen Chiu, A. Omar. Phase coexistence implications of violating Newton's third law.. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146822
Paper [4] explores the macroscopic phase behavior implications of breaking microscopic interaction reciprocity, noting that Newton's third law appears to be routinely violated in certain systems.
A. Yahalom. Newton's Third Law in the Framework of Special Relativity for Charged Bodies Part 2: Preliminary Analysis of a Nano Relativistic Motor. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14010094
Paper [9] examines Newton's third law within the framework of special relativity for charged bodies, specifically evaluating relativistic effects and symmetry breaking.
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