Certain non-human animal species undergo menopause
Certain non-human animal species, such as humans and select cetaceans and primates, are well-documented to undergo menopause and experience an extended post-reproductive lifespan.
The claim is specific, empirical, and well-supported by biological literature indicating that select non-human species (like killer whales, pilot whales, and certain primates) experience menopause.
Simon N. Chapman, Samuel Ellis, Mirkka Lahdenperä, Darren P. Croft, Virpi Lummaa. Menopause has not evolved as a general trait in mammals: A response to ‘Do mammals have menopause?’. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.02.29.582687
This paper notes that while menopause is rare, a small number of mammal species exhibit physiological reproductive cessation and an extended post-reproductive lifespan.
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Jack L McCormack, Kevin Arbuckle, Karen Fullard, William Amos, Hazel J Nichols. Lack of intergenerational reproductive conflict, rather than lack of inclusive fitness benefits, explains absence of post-reproductive lifespan in long-finned pilot whales. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arad062
This paper discusses the life-history theory and acknowledges that females of a small number of mammals live for a significant period after ceasing reproduction.
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