Beliefs are dispositional states held even when not actively entertained in consciousness.
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Reference material on the philosophy of belief establishes that beliefs can be held dispositionally, enduring over time even when they are not actively at the forefront of a person's mind.
ional claim
is a claim, not about anything that is actually occurring at the time,
but rather that some particular thing is prone to occur,
under certain circumstances.
Suppose Harry thinks plaid ties are hideous. Only rarely does the
thought or judgment that they are hideous actually come to the
forefront of his mind. When it does, he possesses the belief
occurrently. The rest of the time, Harry possesses the belief only
dispositionally. The occurrent belief comes and goes, depending on
whether circumstances elicit it; the dispositional belief endures. The
common representationalist warehouse model of memory and belief
suggests a way of thinking about this. A subject dispositionally
believes P if a representation with the content P is
stored in their memory or “belief box” (in the central,
“explicit” case: see §2.2). When that representation
is retrieved from memory for active deployment in reasoning or
planning, the subject occurrently believes P . As soon as they
move to the next topic, the occurrent belief ceases.
As the last paragraph suggests, one needn’t adopt a
dispositional approach to belief in general to regard some beliefs as
dispositional in the sense here described. In fact, a strict
dispositionalism may entail the impossibility of occurrent belief: If
to believe something is to embody a particular dispositional
structure, then a thought or judgment might not belong to the right
category of things to count as a belief. The thought or judgment,
P , may be a manifestation of an overall
dispositional structure characteristic of the belief that P ,
but it itself is not that structure.
Though the distinction between occurrent and dispositional belief is
widely employed, it is rarely treated in detail. Important discussions
include Price (1969), Armstrong (1973), Lycan (1986), Searle (1992),
Audi (1994), and Bartlett (2018). David Hume (1740) famously offers an
account of belief that treats beliefs principally as occurrence