Axo-axonic synapses exist on neuron terminals in the mammalian brain similarly to Aplysia
Axo-axonic synapses are well-documented on neuron terminals and axon initial segments in the mammalian brain, functioning analogously to presynaptic regulatory mechanisms found in invertebrates like Aplysia.
The retrieved papers provide clear and consistent evidence that axo-axonic synapses exist on neuron terminals and axon initial segments within the mammalian brain (such as cortical and hippocampal circuits), confirming the claim.
Millán AP, Sun H, Torres JJ, Bianconi G. Triadic percolation induces dynamical topological patterns in higher-order networks.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae270
Paper 0 notes that interneuron axo-axonic synapses enable presynaptic inhibition and facilitation in the brain.
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Qi Y, Zhao R, Tian J, Lu J, He M, Tai Y. Specific and Plastic: Chandelier Cell-to-Axon Initial Segment Connections in Shaping Functional Cortical Network.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12264-024-01266-3
Paper 3 details how cortical projection neuron axon initial segments receive GABAergic axo-axonic synaptic inputs from chandelier cells.
Romain Brette. Theory of axo-axonic inhibition. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.12.19.629419
Paper 8 discusses chandelier cells forming axo-axonic synapses on the initial segment of pyramidal cells in the cortex and hippocampus.
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