Anxiety and psychological stress significantly alter bowel function and motility
Extensive scientific literature confirms that psychological stress and anxiety significantly impact gastrointestinal physiology, altering bowel motility, barrier function, and visceral sensitivity through the brain-gut axis.
The retrieved papers consistently demonstrate that psychological stress and anxiety impact gastrointestinal motility, barrier function, and related disorders via the brain-gut axis and HPA axis. Papers [1], [4], and [10] directly support the physiological link between anxiety/stress and altered bowel function. The rest of the papers are either tangential or examine unrelated interventions. Therefore, the balance verdict is SUPPORTED.
John W. Wiley, Gerald A. Higgins, B. Athey. Stress and glucocorticoid receptor transcriptional programming in time and space: Implications for the brain–gut axis. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12706
Highlights that chronic psychological stress perturbs the HPA axis, leading to altered intestinal barrier function and enhanced visceral symptoms.
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Lemonica Koumbi, Maria-Anna Giannelou, L. Castelli. The gut–brain axis in irritable bowel syndrome: neuroendocrine and epigenetic pathways. 2025. https://doi.org/10.20935/acadbiol7748
Discusses how psychological distress and HPA axis overactivation disrupt gut motility and exacerbate intestinal permeability in disorders like IBS.
Danna Wang, Siyi Jiao, Qianqian Guo, Mengnan Zhou, Wanting Ren, Yuqi Zhao, Dongning Li, Wenyue Yang, Shengquan Dai, Yan-Xin Pei, Dan Xiao, Xuebo Liu, Chunxia Xiao, Beita Zhao. Lycopene regulates intestinal dysmotility and behavioral disorders by regulating enteric neurons and the cholinergic system.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1039/d5fo00039d
Demonstrates a clear link between anxiety-like behaviors, behavioral disorders, and gut dysmotility regulated by the gut-brain axis.
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