Ancient Egyptians understood the importance of the brain
Historical evidence refutes the claim that ancient Egyptians understood the importance of the brain, as they actually subscribed to a cardiocentric view that placed cognitive functions and emotions in the heart.
The retrieved papers explicitly discuss the historical understanding of the brain and heart in antiquity. Papers [4] and [5] both state that ancient Egyptians held a cardiocentric view (attributing mental and higher functions to the heart rather than the brain). Therefore, the claim is clearly refuted by the historical literature.
Engelhardt E. Cerebral localization of the mind and higher functions The beginnings.. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642018dn12-030014
The paper discusses the historical debate on the localization of the mind and notes that ancient Egyptians held a cardiocentric view, attributing higher functions to the heart rather than the brain.
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Brandt T, Dieterich M, Huppert D. Human senses and sensors from Aristotle to the present.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1404720
The historical review highlights that ancient Egyptian culture, among others, maintained the cardiocentric concept that the heart processes perception, cognition, and emotions.
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