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the claim
All matter exists as a gas at zero pressure
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
2 sources for · 3 against
AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says

Reference sources indicate that matter can exist in multiple states such as solids, liquids, and plasma, and that substances often exist as solids near absolute zero rather than exclusively as gases at zero pressure.

Evidence for · 2
1958 · cited by 0
namely: 1. Solution of a gas in a gas 2. Solution of a liquid in a gas 3. Solution of a … velocities in a gas depends both on the temperature and molecular weight of a gas and fol- … (extp’d) extrapolated to zero pressure without any difficulty. At zero pressure the limiting
Evidence against · 3
cited by 0
absolute zero, a substance exists as a solid. As heat is added to this substance it melts into a liquid at its melting point, boils into a gas at its boiling In physics, a state of matter or phase of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Different states are distinguished by the ways the component particles (atoms, molecules, ions and electrons) are arranged, and how they behave collectively. In a solid, the particles are tightly packed and h The state or phase of a given set of matter can change depending on pressure and temperature conditions, transitioning to other phases as these conditions change to favor their existence; for example, solid transitions to liquid with an increase in temperature. Near absolute zero, a substance exists as a solid. As heat is added to this substance it melts into a liquid at its melting point, boils into a gas at its boiling point, and if heated high enough would enter a plasma state in which the electrons are so energized that they leave their parent atoms. Forms of matter that are not composed of molecules and are organized by different forces can also be considered different states of matter. Superfluids (like Fermionic condensate) and the quark–gluon plasma are examples.
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The analysis

rails:sufficiency:refuted:for=0+2p:against=2+0p:partial_opposition=2 | v55:sufficiency

More for · 1
cited by 0
the values of the fundamental zero for all gases tend to the same limit, namely, the absolute zero , when the pressures are indefinitely reduced. The type
More against · 2
cited by 0
light or heat. Matter exists in various states (also known as phases). These include classical everyday phases such as solid, liquid, and gas – for example In physical science, matter is any substance that has mass and takes up space by having volume. All everyday objects that can be touched are ultimately composed of atoms, which are made up of interacting subatomic particles. In everyday as well as scientific usage, matter generally includes atoms and anything made up of them, and any particles (or combination of particles) that act as if they have In physics, degenerate matter refers to the ground state of a gas of fermions at a temperature near absolute zero. The Pauli exclusion principle requires that only two fermions can occupy a quantum state, one spin-up and the other spin-down. Hence, at zero temperature, the fermions fill up sufficient levels to accommodate all the available fermions—and in the case of many fermions, the maximum kinetic energy (called the Fermi energy) and the pressure of the gas becomes very large, and depends on the number of fermions rather than the temperature, unlike normal states of matter. Degenerate matter is thought to occur during the evolution of heavy stars. The demonstration by Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar that white dwarf stars have a maximum allowed mass because of the exclusion principle caused a revolution in the theory of star evolution. Degenerate matter includes the part of the universe that is made up of neutron stars and white dwarfs.
cited by 0
pressure gauge on the Boyle's law apparatus to a metal sphere. - Immerse the sphere in one of the different temperature baths: hot, warm, room temp., ice, and slush; and record the temperature of the bath and pressure of the gas within the sphere. - Plot these on a temperature vs. pressure line graph. Observations The lower the temperature, the lower the pressure inside of the sphere. If the exact values were plotted out, a linear relationship would be apparent. Extrapolating this line to the point where there would be no pressure yields absolute zero, which is about -273.15 degrees Celsius. Explanations Pressure is caused by the collisions of gas particles with each other and whatever objects they may collide with. When the temperature is lowered, the particles move more slowly, decreasing the frequency and strength of these collisions. In turn, the pressure falls. Absolute zero can be defined as the temperature at which matter does not move. At absolute zero, even subatomic vibrations are put to a grinding halt. Because the pressure in this experiment is caused by the movement of a gas, the pressure would cease to exist when the gas stops moving (a.k.a. absolute zero).
Everything we examined (5) — 4 independent sources
This check searched the claim as stated. It did not run a separate search for evidence against it.
  1. Principles of physical chemistryreferenceno side taken
  2. 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Thermometryreferenceno side taken
  3. State of matterreferencesame source L1no side taken
  4. Matterreferencesame source L1no side taken
  5. LibreTexts: The Determination of Absolute Zeroreferenceno side taken
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