Advanced microscopy techniques can directly image chemical bonds
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
confidence 85/100
Advanced microscopy techniques, notably noncontact atomic force microscopy with functionalized tips, can directly image chemical bonds and resolve submolecular structures.
Evidence for · 6
Noncontact atomic force microscopy: Bond imaging and beyond
2020 · cited by 36
Noncontact atomic force microscopy using CO-functionalized tips accomplishes the direct imaging of chemical bonds and bond lengths, angles, and orders.
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More for · 5
Bond-Level Imaging of the 3D Conformation of Adsorbed Organic Molecules Using Atomic Force Microscopy with Simultaneous Tunneling Feedback.
2019 · cited by 23
Atomic force microscopy enables the visualization of the chemical structure and 3D conformation of adsorbed organic molecules at the bond level.
Bond-level imaging of organic molecules using Q-controlled amplitude modulation atomic force microscopy
2020 · cited by 5
Q-controlled amplitude modulation atomic force microscopy allows high-resolution bond imaging of organic molecules on surfaces.
Decoding atomic landscapes: Integrating electronic structure theory and high-resolution atomic force microscopy.
2026 · cited by 0
High-resolution atomic force microscopy (HR-AFM) enables the direct visualization of chemical bonds, intermolecular interactions, and bond orders.
Controllable Formation of Threefold-Coordinated Oxygen in Graphene by Low-Energy Ion Implantation.
2026 · cited by 0
Bond-resolved noncontact atomic force microscopy techniques are successfully combined with other methods to resolve structural defects and bonding at the nanoscale.
A Free N-Heterocyclic Carbene and Its Metal Complex.
2026 · cited by 0
Real-space techniques such as AFM resolve molecular structures with sub-molecular resolution to directly investigate chemical bonds and reactivity.